Trail Navigation Basics
Knowing where you are prevents getting lost. Modern tools make navigation easier but basic skills remain essential. Practice navigation before you need it.
Using Trail Maps
Download offline maps before heading out. Paper maps work when batteries die. Understand contour lines showing elevation. Note landmarks for confirming location.
GPS and Apps
AllTrails, Gaia GPS, and CalTopo offer hiking-specific features. Download maps for offline use. Battery packs extend phone life. Mark waypoints at trail junctions.
Natural Navigation
Sun position indicates direction. Water flows downhill toward civilization. Trail blazes and cairns mark routes. When lost, stop and assess before continuing.
Staying Found
Tell someone your plans and expected return. Check location frequently against your map. Turn around if conditions worsen. Trust your navigation over assumptions.
